Joan Miro :: essays research papers

Working ThesisThe Catalan struggle and Spanish Civil War greatly influenced Joan Mirs art Mirs techniques of forceful strokes with paint and ceramics enable Mir to express his feelings and depict the Catalan peoples struggle through art.Surrealism in the 1920s was delineate as a fantastic arrangement of materials that influenced Mir, due to the fact that he was one of the most original and sympathetic artists during the Surrealism periods. Mir was born into the Catalan culture in April 20,1893 in Barcelona, Spain (Munro 288). Having to be born into the Catalan culture gave Mir an opportunity to do an intense nationalist activity. In which much attention was paid not lone(prenominal) to political expressions of the need for autonomy, but also to the re-Catalanizing of every day life (Higdon 1).It was necessary to fight so that Catalan, our language might be recognized as a cultural language (Mir). In 1910 Mirs parents bought a masia which is a sort of traditional farmstead of Cata lonia, where the family has its roots on the paternal side. Mir described the masia in his painting The Farm of 1921-1922 (Figure1). Clement Greenburg a close friend of Mir who is also a critic, said that Mirs art is based on ideas of painting as an irrevocable two dimensional medium (Munro 289). Greenburg also stated Mir is kn profess for his almost total lack of interest in political matters (Munro 289). The only social function that really kept Mir interested was his people and their culture. What really shot Mir down was the Spanish Civil War, he stated that I am not in favor of separatism. I am in favor for Spanish unity, European unity, and World unity. He believed that they should be able to celebrate their myths, and abide by their own laws (Higdon 1).Being Catalan was pretty hard on Mir as well as his people and their culture. For one, the government tried to shut them out or at least make them in to a Spanish-speaking country. Yet the Catalans had to push on their struggl e for freedom. Mir used his paintings to show his urge for unity, and wanted his people to have the right to practice their customs (Munro 288). He was extremely devoted to his people and their aspirations. He wanted to bring out Catalan traditions as well as their language (Higdon 2).Mir career in art was sort of brought on by destiny.